Class in the spotlight:
Super Twin Top Fuel - STTF
In the forthcoming editions of the Speedgroup Club Europe Newsletters we  introduce the car and bike classes that form the FIA & UEM European Dragracing championship.

First out is the UEM Drag Bike class Super Twin Top Fuel or "Super Twins" as they are more often called.
Nations represented in the class:
Czech republic   Finland  Norway  
the Netherlands  United Kingdom  
Sweden  Switzerland   Germany    
 
We interviewed veteran Per Bengsston to learn about the characteristics of the class and to get a picture of what variables the Super Twin teams work with as part of their every day work at the race track!


Super Twin rider and editor Per Bengtsson, Sweden


Can you tell us the facts in brief? What p
erformance/power/fuel/cylinders are we looking at?

The main characteristic of the Super Twin class is that only two-cylinder engines are allowed, this also gives this class a very special "sound".

One of the benefits of the class rules is that it makes for many sucessful engine combinations. Most common are the very large fuel injected engines, up to 3.2 liter displacement (195 cu.in) with the fuel containing 99% nitromethane. We also have many 2 liter (183 cu.in.) supercharged engines allowed to use up to 90% nitromethane and supercharged 1700 cc (103 cu.in.) twins with unlimited nitromethane content.

The variations do not stop there, you can run v-twins with cylinder angles ranging from 45 to 90 degrees and also the more odd parallel twins. Transmissions are usually 2-speed gearboxes with clutch but we see more and more teams using direct drive (high gear) with multistage clutches like is used in the Top Fuel Dragster car class.

What is remarkable is that all the combinations run 6.5 to 6.8 seconds in the quartermile!

These engines put out about around 800-900 horsepower with huge amounts of torque.


Martijn de Haas, the Netherlands

What has the evolution been like in recent years in terms of technology? Performance? The class as regards to number of teams, etc..?
The class was created by a number of Swedish teams in the early 1990's and became a UEM Championship class in 1994.

There has been much technological development over the years, multistage clutches, side-by-side engines, and perhaps most important, the ignition systems. Because these bikes are fueled by nitromethane, this has resulted in improved durability and better repeatability as regards to performance.

The really good news is that the number of teams have increased in the last few years, particularly teams that are performing well. The championship races in Sweden and Norway usually have about 20 teams who are looking to qualify for eight places in the final eliminations. This makes it a fantastic show for the audience.

For the 2011 championship, we're looking at bigger starting fields than ever with teams coming all the way from Canada and Australia to participate. One of the sporting benefits of this is of course that many nations are represented as it should be in a European Championship.

What
variables are used to adjust the bike for the track? What is most critical?

The class can be compared to the Pro Mod class for cars,  these bikes need good traction along the the entire length of the drag strip.
A Super Twin Top Fuel bike is relatively heavy and generates all its power through only two cylinders. The rear tire pulls very hard against the track surface due to the engine pulses which causes tire shake to be one of biggest issues. To address this it is important to correctly and carefully portion out the power to the rear wheel which is done primarily by adjusting the clutch but it also involves ignition timing and tuning the fuel delivery systems.


Samu Kemppainen Finland

European Champions 2010:

Team fat Attack from Switzerland with rider Lorenz Stäuble in action below



Do the riders
adjust the way they run the bike for different tracks and track conditions?

The riders
have to work very hard to get the best performance out of their bikes. A good reaction time at the start is crucial for success and that is obviously all up to the driver along with the bike, an aggressively tuned bike makes for a more active driver.

Motorcycles only have one rear wheel and are much more sensitive to gradients and bumps in the tracks than cars. The Super Twin Top Fuel bikes are very powerful and fast and at this level of racing it is important to know the variations of the different tracks and how the traction varies. Sometimes these bikes run the entire racing distance on the rear wheel only so cross-winds must also be taken into account.


Jan Sturla Hegré from Norway is the youngest rider in the class (23)


What
kind of maintenance is normally done between runs on a race weekend?

Oil and spark plugs are changed after every round, most teams also change connecting rod bearings. Clutch plates and floaters are also changed and the clutch is adjusted between rounds.

Before every round the bikes are refueled with nitromethane, if the nitro content is changed the fuel tank has to be completely emptied first. Air pressure for tires and gearshift is checked.

Something that is extremely important is to adjust the engine to the current air density. This is a complex science involving many variables and the air conditions change throughout the whole race weekend. Tuning the engine for best power according to current air quality is crucial to winning a championship. This can be done in various ways, such as changing the percentage of nitromethane, ignition, boost pressure, and adjustments of the fuel systems.

What about parts wear for a Super Twin Top Fuel bike? Service intervals for parts like connecting rods and crankshafts?

It varies quite a bit but most parts last for a relatively "long" time. Connecting rods and crankshaft will hold up for at least a full season if the ignition and fuel systems perform as they are supposed to. You will use up a few pistons depending on how aggresively the engine is tuned. Amazingly, the new carbon fibre transmission belts also last a full season.



Roel Koedam, the Netherlands

How fast do you think a Super Twin Top Fuel Bike can run the 1/4-mile under optimal conditions and what does it take to get there?

More teams must first get into the 6.5 to 6.6 second range on a regular basis. After that the best times will start to move into the 6.4s to 6.3s and we will probably see 6.3 times during the 2011 championship season. It has only happened once before in Europe, the European record of 6.45 is sure to be beaten this year.

We're already seeing times in the 6.1 to 6.2 second range in the USA and it can probably be done in Europe as well. However, it is always much harder to perform at the same level as an in-line 4-cylinder engine on the same track as the engine power is taken out through fewer pulses on a twin engine and traction becomes more crucial. A twin engined bike is most like harder to drive due to this.

Favorite/best track for a Super Twin Top Fuel bike?

Gardermoen in Norway is probably the favorite track for many of the championship teams. Their track preparation is good and there is never any wind that affects the bikes. However, the track is beginning to get a little uneven and the braking distance is not the best but they are working on that. Santa Pod is always a favorite, but the wind is often a problem and in recent years the traction has sometimes been too good at the start. In addition, the track is usually too well prepared at the finishline which leads to rear tire damage that can be disastrous on a motorcycle.



Check out Europe´s best performance!
Records, ET and speeds listings for all Super Twin riders in co-operation with European Drag Racing Database!



Super Twin rider Job Heezen from the Netherlands in action


Side by side - Norwegian super twin riders Hans Olav Olstad (near) and Svein Olav Rolfstad


Text: Åsa Kinnemar and Per Bengsston based on an interview with Per.
Translation to english & editing: Pär Willén 
Photos by Speedgroup, Remco Scheelings, Patrik Jacobsson, Ivan Sansom & Rose Hughes
This article is part of the Speedgroup Club Europe Newsletter #2/2011

Published by Speedgroup www.speedgroup.eu
Any use of the above requires permission from Speedgroup.
e-mail: asa.kinnemar@speedgroup.eu
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